![]() L., Shamasunder, S., Colon-Berezin, C., Kunins, H. ![]() Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 68(34), 737. Changes in opioid-involved overdose deaths by opioid type and presence of benzodiazepines, cocaine, and methamphetamine-25 states, July–December 2017 to January–June 2018. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.Overdose Deaths Accelerating During COVID-19. Even if your drugs test negative for fentanyl, use caution and remember the harm reduction steps to take.Fentanyl test strips can be used to determine the presence of fentanyl in your substance.Harm reduction is all about keeping people safe in a practical way.Remain calm and comforting – If the person is revived, remain calm and compassionate and encourage them to accept help or stay in a public place.Give Naloxone again – Administer additional naloxone if the person does not regain color or breathing, otherwise continue chest compressions, until help arrives.Administer CPR – Tilt the individual’s head to make sure their airways are open.Administer Naloxone – Even though the person is unresponsive: 1) announce that you are going to give naloxone 2) spray the naloxone in the person’s nose.Call 911 immediately – call 911, or direct someone nearby to call and say that you are supporting a suspected overdose.How to reverse an overdose – Immediate action saves lives! Good Samaritan Laws protect you when you are trying to help someone in need.How to recognize the signs of an overdoseĪ person will appear to be unresponsive may have irregular breathing may appear gray, blue, or have pale skin color and may have very small pupils. Naloxone is a small, easy to carry medicine that rapidly reverse an opioid overdose. If you suspect an opioid overdose, administer naloxone and get emergency medical assistance right away. You can help save lives – Carry Naloxone!.Overdose deaths involving IMF rose 15.9-fold among Non-Hispanic Whites.Overdose deaths involving IMF rose 35.7-fold among Hispanics.Overdose deaths involving IMF rose 47.6-fold among Non-Hispanic Blacks.In addition, from 2013-2020, the highest changes in this rate were for: non-Hispanic Blacks, Hispanics, non-Hispanic Whites. Non-Hispanic Blacks had the highest mortality rate due to synthetic opioids other than methadone in 2020.*In jurisdictions participating in State Unintentional Drug Overdose Reporting System (SUDORS)įentanyl is impacting minorities at an alarming rate.Northeast – 3/5% increase 5,194 deaths.Although the northeast region continues to suffer the highest overdose deaths, several regions of the country showed sharp increases in IMF related deaths.Synthetic opioids (i.e., illegal fentanyl) appear to be the main driver of the 38.4% increase in overdose deaths from 2019 to 2020.This is up from the more than 91,000 overdose deaths that occurred the previous year (December 2019-December 2020). Overdose deaths in the United States exceeded 100,000 in a 12-month period for the first time! 64%of these deaths involved synthetic opioids, mainly illicitly manufactured fentanyls (IMFs) (May 2020-April 2021).Many people are exposed to fentanyl without knowledge while others use it intentionally because of its potency.Fentanyl is a synthetic opioid that is approximately 50 times more potent than morphine.This information should not be considered a substitute for legal counsel or individualized patient care and treatment decisions. The content was developed by experts and researchers and does not necessarily reflect the official position of the National Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services nor does mention of trade names, commercial practices, or organizations imply endorsement by the U.S. Disclaimer: This resource was funded in part with federal funds from the National Institute on Drug Abuse, Center for the Clinical Trials Network Dissemination Initiative (contract # 75N95020C00028RFP).
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